Kiwa Zytos identifikationshandling ligger ovanpå den fångjacka Kiwa hade med sig till Sverige.

Kiwa Zyto

Digital exhibitionSeven lives
The railroad car with Kiwa and Zelda stops alongside a ramp. The prisoners from Kielce step out of the car and SS officers with sticks in their hands herd them in different directions. The men send the sick and elderly in one direction and those who seem to be able to work in another. Children must pass under a wooden stick. Kiwa’s head does not reach the stick. He is too small to work and is separated from his mother.

Kiwa, 1944 Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland

That night, Kiwa slept in a large barrack full of children, the sick, and the elderly. It was so crowded in the barracks that he could scarcely roll over. When Kiwa woke up the next morning, the man next to him had died in his sleep.

High up near the ceiling of the barracks there were windows, and after two days without food Kiwa decided to try to escape. His fellow prisoners helped him clamber up and out onto the rooftop. He jumped down and ran into the barracks next door. It housed Jewish prisoners who had been deemed able to work. They hid Kiwa.

Photo: Ola Myrin, The Swedish Holocaust Museum/SHM

Kiwa's prison jacket

Photo: Ola Myrin, The Swedish Holocaust Museum/SHM

Some time later, Kiwa heard a rumour that some of the camp’s prisoners were to be transported to other locations. Deciding he had nothing to lose, he joined the group. Together with the other prisoners, he was herded aboard a train. Before long, it was rolling out of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

May 1945 Germany, death marches

From Auschwitz-Birkenau, Kiwa was sent to the Dachau labor camp. He was later transferred to a camp in Landsberg. From there he and the other prisoners were ordered to walk on a so-called “death march.”

Photo: Aerial view of the Dachau concentration camp, USHMM, Wikimedia commons

Dachau concentration camp

Photo: Ola Myrin, The Swedish Holocaust Museum/SHM

The guards ordered Kiwa and the other prisoners to line up. They forced them to march for many hours. Some prisoners where so exhausted that they lay down on the roadside. Others tried to escape by pretending they were dead. But a truck full of SS officers trailed the marching prisoners, ready to shoot anyone who lay down or falled behind.

After walking for nearly two days without food, they were finally allowed to rest. Kiwa fell asleep. When the prisoners awoke the next morning, the guards had vanished. They were free. Everyone ran in different directions. Kiwa searched abandoned houses for food and clothing.

Continue exploring Seven Lives

Extermination camps and death marches

Rescue operations and the liberation

The Swedish Holocaust Museum online

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Black-and-white photo.